The Scottish independence referendum is a vote held to determine whether Scotland should become an independent country, separate from the United Kingdom. The most notable referendum took place on September 18, 2014, where voters were asked if they wanted Scotland to be an independent nation. The result was 55% against independence and 45% in favor. A second referendum has been a topic of discussion, especially after the Brexit vote in 2016, which led to renewed calls for independence among some Scottish political parties. The debate continues over issues such as economic stability, governance, and national identity.