The Scottish clan system is a traditional social structure that originated in Scotland, where families, known as clans, are united by a common ancestor. Each clan typically has its own unique tartan pattern, crest, and motto, which symbolize their identity and heritage. Clans often have a chief who represents the clan and oversees its members. Clans played a significant role in Scottish history, especially during the Middle Ages and the Jacobite risings. They were often involved in territorial disputes and alliances, shaping the political landscape of Scotland. Today, the clan system remains an important aspect of Scottish culture and identity.