Scottish clans are traditional social groups in Scotland, often associated with a specific region or territory. Each clan typically has its own unique tartan pattern, which is a distinctive fabric design that represents the clan's identity. Clans were historically led by a chief, who held authority over the clan members and their lands. Clans played a significant role in Scottish history, especially during the Middle Ages and the Jacobite risings. They provided a sense of belonging and loyalty among members, often coming together for mutual protection and support. Today, many people around the world celebrate their clan heritage through various cultural events and gatherings.