The Scottish Wars, primarily known as the Wars of Scottish Independence, were a series of conflicts fought between Scotland and England during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The wars began in 1296 when King Edward I of England invaded Scotland, aiming to assert control over the territory. Key battles included the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297 and the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, where Scottish forces, led by figures like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce, achieved significant victories. The wars ultimately led to the recognition of Scotland's independence with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328. However, conflicts continued intermittently for years, as tensions between Scotland and England persisted. The legacy of the Scottish Wars is significant, shaping national identity and influencing future relations between the two nations.