The Battle of Stirling Bridge took place on September 11, 1297, during the Wars of Scottish Independence. It was fought between the forces of William Wallace and Andrew Moray against the English army led by John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey. The battle is notable for its strategic use of the narrow bridge, which limited the English forces' ability to maneuver. The Scottish forces achieved a significant victory, utilizing their knowledge of the terrain and effective tactics. This battle boosted Scottish morale and solidified Wallace's reputation as a national hero, leading to his appointment as Guardian of Scotland.