Scottish Vernacular Architecture refers to the traditional building styles found in Scotland, characterized by their use of local materials and adaptation to the landscape. Common features include thick stone walls, thatched or slate roofs, and simple, functional designs. These structures often reflect the cultural and environmental influences of their regions, such as the Highlands or Lowlands. This architectural style includes various types of buildings, such as crofts, which are small rural homes, and longhouses, which served both as living quarters and livestock shelters. The use of natural resources, like granite and limestone, showcases the connection between the buildings and their surroundings, emphasizing sustainability and practicality.