Scottish emigration refers to the movement of people from Scotland to other countries, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries. Many Scots left due to economic hardship, land shortages, and the promise of better opportunities abroad. Key destinations included North America, Australia, and New Zealand. The emigration process often involved long sea voyages, with many Scots traveling in search of land and work. This migration significantly influenced the cultural landscape of their new homes, contributing to the development of Scottish communities and the spread of Scottish traditions worldwide.