The term "Scolopax" refers to a genus of birds commonly known as woodcocks. These birds are characterized by their long bills, which they use to probe the ground for insects and worms. Woodcocks are typically found in wooded or marshy areas and are known for their distinctive, camouflaged plumage that helps them blend into their surroundings. Scolopax species are primarily nocturnal, making them more active during twilight hours. They are also known for their unique courtship displays, which involve elaborate aerial flights. The most recognized species within this genus is the American Woodcock (Scolopax minor), popular among birdwatchers and hunters alike.