Schwertkampf is a term that refers to the art of sword fighting, which has been practiced in various cultures throughout history. It encompasses a range of techniques and styles, often influenced by the type of sword used, such as the longsword, rapier, or katana. Training typically involves mastering footwork, strikes, and defensive maneuvers. Historically, Schwertkampf was essential for military training and personal defense. Today, it is often practiced as a martial art or sport, with organizations dedicated to preserving traditional techniques. Modern practitioners may also engage in historical European martial arts (HEMA) to study and recreate ancient fighting styles.