The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It assesses students' readiness for college by measuring skills in areas such as reading, writing, and mathematics. The SAT is typically taken by high school students during their junior or senior years. The test consists of multiple-choice questions and an optional essay section. Scores range from 400 to 1600, combining results from the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math sections. Many colleges and universities consider SAT scores as part of their admissions process, alongside other factors like high school GPA and extracurricular activities.