Standardized testing refers to a method of evaluating students' knowledge and skills using uniform assessments. These tests are designed to be administered and scored in a consistent manner, allowing for comparisons across different groups of students. Common examples include the SAT and ACT, which are often used for college admissions in the United States. These tests aim to measure academic performance and readiness for future education. However, they can also spark debates about their effectiveness and fairness, as some argue that they do not account for diverse learning styles or backgrounds. Critics often advocate for alternative assessment methods that better reflect a student's abilities.