Scandinavian literature encompasses the literary works produced in the countries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It has a rich history that dates back to the medieval period, with notable contributions such as the Edda poems and the Sagas of the Vikings. The literature often reflects the region's culture, nature, and social issues, showcasing a blend of realism and romanticism. In the 19th and 20th centuries, authors like Hans Christian Andersen and Henrik Ibsen gained international acclaim, influencing global literature. Contemporary Scandinavian writers, such as Stieg Larsson and Tove Jansson, continue to explore themes of identity, society, and the human condition, making the region's literature diverse and impactful.