August Strindberg was a Swedish playwright, novelist, and painter, born on January 22, 1849. He is best known for his influential works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the realm of modern drama. Strindberg's plays, such as Miss Julie and The Father, often explore themes of class struggle, gender conflict, and psychological complexity. Strindberg's literary career was marked by experimentation with different styles and genres, including naturalism and symbolism. He was a key figure in the development of modern theatre, influencing many later playwrights, including Henrik Ibsen and Eugène O'Neill. Strindberg passed away on May 14, 1912, leaving a lasting legacy in literature and drama.