Scandinavian botany studies the diverse plant life found in the Scandinavian region, which includes Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. This area features a variety of ecosystems, from coastal areas to mountainous terrains, supporting unique flora such as birch, pine, and heather. The climate varies significantly, influencing the types of plants that thrive in each region. Research in Scandinavian botany also focuses on the impact of climate change on native species and habitats. Scientists study how factors like temperature and precipitation affect plant distribution and growth. Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and preserve the rich biodiversity of the region.