The flora of Norway is diverse, reflecting the country's varied climate and geography. It includes over 1,500 species of vascular plants, with many found in the coastal regions, forests, and mountains. Common plants include birch, pine, and spruce, which thrive in the cooler northern climate. Norway's flora also features unique alpine plants, such as arctic poppy and mountain avens, that grow in higher altitudes. The country's extensive wetlands and fjords support a variety of mosses and lichens, contributing to its rich biodiversity. Overall, Norway's plant life is an essential part of its natural heritage.