The Saxon Electorate was a significant historical region in central Germany, known for its role in the Holy Roman Empire. Established in the early 15th century, it became one of the principal electorates, granting its ruler the power to elect the Emperor. The electorate was centered around the city of Dresden and included various territories that contributed to its political and economic influence. The Electorate of Saxony played a crucial role in European politics, especially during the Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. Its rulers, known as the Electors of Saxony, were influential figures in both religious and secular matters, shaping the region's development and alliances throughout history.