Electoral districts are specific geographic areas where voters reside and cast their ballots during elections. Each district is designed to ensure that every citizen has a fair chance to participate in the democratic process. The boundaries of these districts can change over time, often due to population shifts, to maintain equal representation in government. In many countries, such as the United States, electoral districts are used to elect representatives to various levels of government, including Congress and state legislatures. The process of drawing these boundaries is called redistricting, and it can significantly impact political power and representation for different communities.