The Saxon Dynasty refers to a royal family that ruled over parts of what is now Germany and England during the early medieval period. This dynasty is particularly known for its influence in the formation of the Holy Roman Empire and the establishment of the English monarchy. Key figures include Henry the Fowler and Otto the Great, who expanded their territories and strengthened their power. In England, the Saxon Dynasty is often associated with the Anglo-Saxon period, which lasted from the 5th century until the Norman Conquest in 1066. Prominent rulers like Alfred the Great played a significant role in defending against Viking invasions and promoting education and culture. The legacy of the Saxon Dynasty continues to impact modern British history.