The Saudi Monarchy is a system of governance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where the ruling family, the House of Saud, holds significant power. The monarchy was established in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud, who unified the various tribes and regions of the Arabian Peninsula. The king serves as both the head of state and government, with a royal council advising him on various matters. The monarchy is characterized by a blend of traditional Islamic law and modern governance. The king appoints ministers and officials, and the royal family plays a crucial role in the political landscape. The Saudi Monarchy has maintained stability in the region, but it also faces challenges related to economic diversification and social reforms.