Sastra is a term that refers to a body of knowledge or scripture in various Indian traditions, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. It encompasses texts that provide guidance on philosophy, ethics, and rituals. Sastra can include a wide range of writings, from ancient scriptures like the Vedas to more contemporary philosophical works. In addition to religious texts, Sastra also pertains to the study of specific disciplines, such as grammar, poetics, and logic. Scholars often analyze these texts to understand their historical context and influence on culture and society. The study of Sastra is essential for preserving and interpreting traditional knowledge.