Sastra Modern refers to contemporary literature that reflects current societal issues, cultural shifts, and personal experiences. It often employs diverse styles and genres, including poetry, prose, and drama, to engage readers in meaningful conversations about modern life. This literary movement emerged in response to traditional forms, embracing innovation and experimentation. Writers of Sastra Modern frequently explore themes such as identity, technology, and globalization, making their work relevant to today's audiences. Notable authors in this genre include Pramoedya Ananta Toer and Sapardi Djoko Damono, who have significantly influenced Indonesian literature.