Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Africa. It consists of two main islands, Sao Tome and Principe, along with several smaller islets. The country is known for its lush rainforests, volcanic landscapes, and rich biodiversity, making it a unique destination for nature lovers. The capital city, Sao Tome, is situated on the largest island and serves as the political and economic center of the country. Sao Tome and Principe has a population of around 200,000 people and is recognized for its cocoa production, which plays a significant role in its economy.