São Tomé is an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Central Africa. It consists of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, and is known for its lush rainforests, volcanic landscapes, and diverse wildlife. The capital city is also named São Tomé. The country has a rich history influenced by Portuguese colonization, which began in the late 15th century. Today, São Tomé and Príncipe is recognized for its cocoa production and ecotourism, attracting visitors with its beautiful beaches and unique biodiversity.