Equatorial Guinea is a small country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It consists of a mainland region called Río Muni and several islands, the largest being Bioko Island. The capital city is Malabo, situated on Bioko Island, while Oyala is the planned future capital on the mainland. The official languages are Spanish, French, and Portuguese. The country is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which significantly contribute to its economy. Despite its wealth, Equatorial Guinea faces challenges such as poverty and limited access to education and healthcare for many of its citizens.