São Tomé and Príncipe is an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Africa. It consists of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, along with several smaller islets. The country is known for its lush rainforests, volcanic landscapes, and rich biodiversity, making it a unique destination for nature lovers. The capital city is São Tomé, situated on the larger island. The official language is Portuguese, reflecting the country's colonial history. São Tomé and Príncipe has a tropical climate, with a mix of dry and wet seasons, and its economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly the production of cocoa and coffee.