Santiago de Cuba is a vibrant city located on the southeastern coast of Cuba. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. Founded in 1515, it served as the first capital of Cuba and played a significant role in the island's colonial past. The city is surrounded by mountains and the Caribbean Sea, offering stunning views and a warm climate. The city is famous for its music, particularly son cubano, a genre that originated in the region. Key attractions include the Castillo del Morro, a historic fortress, and the Cemetery of Santa Ifigenia, where notable figures like José Martí are buried. Santiago de Cuba is also known for its annual Carnaval, which showcases colorful parades and lively performances.