The Sangam period refers to a significant era in ancient Tamil history, lasting from approximately 300 BCE to 300 CE. It is characterized by the flourishing of Tamil literature, culture, and trade. The term "Sangam" means "assembly," and it denotes the gatherings of poets and scholars who composed and compiled various literary works, known as the Sangam literature. During this time, the Tamil kingdoms, such as the Chola, Pandya, and Cheras, thrived economically and culturally. The period is marked by advancements in agriculture, trade with other regions, and the establishment of a rich cultural identity. The literature from this era provides insights into the social, political, and economic life of the Tamil people.