The Pandya Dynasty was an ancient Tamil dynasty that ruled parts of southern India, particularly in the region of Tamil Nadu. Known for their rich culture and contributions to literature, the Pandyas were prominent from around the 6th century BCE to the 17th century CE. They played a significant role in trade, especially in spices and textiles, connecting India with other parts of the world. The Pandyas were also famous for their patronage of the arts, including Tamil literature and temple architecture. Notable kings like Maravarman and Jatavarman expanded their territory and influence, leaving a lasting legacy in the history of South India. Their capital, Madurai, became a center of learning and culture.