Sangam Literature refers to a body of ancient Tamil texts composed between 300 BCE and 300 CE in southern India. It is named after the Sangam academies of poets and scholars that flourished in the region, particularly in Madurai. The literature is divided into two main categories: Aham, which focuses on love and personal relationships, and Puram, which deals with valor, ethics, and social issues. The texts are primarily written in Tamil and include poems, songs, and prose. They provide valuable insights into the culture, society, and politics of ancient Tamil Nadu. Notable works include the Ettuthokai and Pattupattu, which showcase the rich literary tradition and the importance of nature, love, and heroism in Tamil culture.