Samoan tattooing, known as tatau, is a traditional form of body art that has deep cultural significance in Samoan society. It involves intricate designs that often cover large areas of the body, including the legs, back, and arms. The process is typically performed by skilled tattoo artists called tufuga, who use hand tools made from natural materials to create the tattoos. The designs often symbolize important aspects of Samoan identity, such as family heritage, social status, and personal achievements. Receiving a tatau is considered a rite of passage and is accompanied by rituals and ceremonies that honor the individual's connection to their culture and community.