Tatau is a traditional form of tattooing practiced in the Samoan culture. It involves intricate designs that are applied using a hand-tapping technique, where a tool made from natural materials is used to create patterns on the skin. Tatau is not just an art form; it carries deep cultural significance, often symbolizing identity, status, and personal achievements. The process of receiving a tatau is a rite of passage, typically performed during special ceremonies. It is often accompanied by rituals and songs, emphasizing the importance of community and heritage. The designs can vary widely, reflecting the individual's family history and social standing within the Samoan community.