The Samoan people are an indigenous Polynesian ethnic group native to the Samoan Islands, which include Samoa and American Samoa. They have a rich cultural heritage characterized by traditional practices, language, and communal living. The Samoan language, known as Gagana Samoa, is an essential part of their identity and is spoken by the majority of the population. Samoan culture places a strong emphasis on family and community, often expressed through the concept of Fa'a Samoa, which refers to the traditional way of life. This includes customs such as Aiga (extended family) gatherings, traditional dance, and the art of tattooing, known as Tatau, which holds significant cultural meaning.