The Samnites were an ancient Italic people who lived in the region of Samnium, located in central Italy. They were known for their warrior culture and played a significant role in the conflicts against the expanding Roman Republic during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. The Samnites were organized into several tribes and were skilled in guerrilla warfare, which made them formidable opponents. The most notable conflicts involving the Samnites were the Samnite Wars, a series of three wars fought between the Samnites and the Romans. These wars ultimately led to the decline of Samnite power and the incorporation of their territory into the Roman state. Despite their defeat, the Samnites contributed to the cultural and military practices of ancient Rome.