Sambhaji was the son of the famous Maratha king Shivaji Maharaj, who founded the Maratha Empire in India. Born in 1657, he became the second Chhatrapati (king) after his father's death in 1680. Known for his bravery and leadership, Sambhaji faced numerous challenges, including battles against the Mughal Empire, which sought to expand its territory in India. Despite his short reign, which lasted until 1689, Sambhaji is remembered for his fierce resistance against the Mughals and his efforts to strengthen the Maratha Empire. His legacy continues to inspire many, and he is celebrated as a symbol of courage and resilience in Indian history.