Samarra is a city in Iraq, located about 125 kilometers north of Baghdad. It is known for its rich history and archaeological significance, particularly during the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century. The city features impressive architectural landmarks, including the famous Great Mosque of Samarra and its distinctive spiral minaret, known as the Malwiya. The city was once a major center of culture and politics, serving as the capital of the Abbasid dynasty. Today, Samarra is recognized for its historical sites, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage list, attracting visitors interested in Islamic architecture and history.