The Samanid dynasty was a Persian empire that ruled parts of Central Asia from the 9th to the 10th centuries. It was founded by Ismail Samani and is known for its significant contributions to Persian culture, language, and literature. The Samanids played a crucial role in the revival of Persian identity after the Arab conquests. Under the Samanids, the city of Bukhara became a major cultural and intellectual center. The dynasty supported poets and scholars, including the famous Rudaki, who is often regarded as the father of Persian poetry. The Samanid era is marked by advancements in art, architecture, and trade, influencing the region for centuries.