Salazarism refers to the authoritarian political system established by António de Oliveira Salazar in Portugal from the 1930s to the 1960s. It is characterized by a strong central government, limited political freedoms, and a focus on nationalism and traditional values. Salazar aimed to maintain stability and economic control, often suppressing dissent and promoting censorship. The regime was part of the broader Estado Novo (New State) movement, which emphasized corporatism and social conservatism. Salazarism also sought to maintain Portugal's colonial empire, resisting decolonization efforts in Africa and Asia. The regime ended with the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to a transition to democracy.