The Sacramento Valley is a large, fertile region located in northern California. It is bordered by the Sierra Nevada mountains to the east and the Coast Ranges to the west. The valley is primarily known for its agriculture, producing a variety of crops such as rice, almonds, and tomatoes, thanks to its rich soil and favorable climate. The Sacramento River runs through the valley, providing essential water resources for farming and wildlife. This area is also home to several cities, including Sacramento, the state capital, which serves as a cultural and economic hub for the region. The valley's diverse ecosystems support numerous species of plants and animals.