Sacramento is the capital city of the state of California, located in the northern part of the state. It sits at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers, making it an important hub for transportation and trade. The city is known for its rich history, particularly during the Gold Rush era, and is home to several historic sites and museums. The city has a diverse population and a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Sacramento is also recognized for its vibrant arts scene, numerous parks, and as a center for government and politics in California.