The San Joaquin Valley is a large, flat valley located in central California. It is part of the larger Central Valley and is known for its agricultural productivity. The valley's climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it ideal for farming. Major crops include almonds, grapes, and tomatoes. The valley is bordered by the Sierra Nevada mountain range to the east and the Coast Ranges to the west. It is home to several cities, including Fresno and Bakersfield. The region plays a significant role in California's economy, contributing significantly to the state's agricultural output.