The Sabaean Kingdom was an ancient civilization located in present-day Yemen. It thrived from around the 10th century BCE to the 3rd century CE, known for its wealth derived from trade and agriculture. The Sabaeans were skilled in irrigation, which allowed them to cultivate crops in the arid environment, and they traded valuable goods like spices and incense. The kingdom was famous for its impressive architecture, including the Great Dam of Ma'rib, which showcased their engineering abilities. The Sabaeans practiced a polytheistic religion, worshipping various deities, and their language, Sabaean, was used in inscriptions and trade documents, reflecting their rich cultural heritage.