The term "Russian intelligentsia" refers to a social class of educated individuals in Russia who are engaged in intellectual pursuits, such as literature, philosophy, and the arts. This group has historically played a significant role in shaping Russian culture and politics, often advocating for social change and reform. Key figures include writers like Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, who explored complex social issues through their works. Emerging in the 19th century, the intelligentsia often opposed the autocratic rule of the Tsars and later the Soviet regime. They sought to promote ideas of democracy, freedom, and individual rights, contributing to various movements and revolutions throughout Russian history. Their influence continues to be felt in contemporary Russian society.