Russian monarchs were rulers of the vast territory of Russia, with a history that spans over a thousand years. The monarchy began with the establishment of the Kievan Rus in the 9th century and continued through various dynasties, including the Rurikids and the Romanovs. These monarchs wielded significant power, influencing politics, culture, and religion in the region. The Romanov dynasty, which began in 1613, is one of the most notable, culminating in the reign of Tsar Nicholas II. The monarchy ended in 1917 during the Russian Revolution, leading to the establishment of a communist government. The legacy of Russian monarchs continues to shape the country's history and identity.