The Romanov Dynasty was the ruling family of Russia from 1613 until 1917. Founded by Michael Romanov, the dynasty oversaw a period of significant expansion and modernization in Russia, including the establishment of the Russian Empire. The Romanovs were known for their opulent lifestyle and strong ties to the Orthodox Church. The dynasty ended during the Russian Revolution when Tsar Nicholas II and his family were executed in 1918. The fall of the Romanovs marked the end of centuries of imperial rule in Russia, leading to the establishment of a communist government under Vladimir Lenin.