The Russian Federal Space Agency, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation. Established in 1992, it oversees various aspects of space exploration, including satellite launches, human spaceflight, and international collaborations in space research. Roscosmos manages the Soyuz program, which has been crucial for transporting astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). The agency also conducts scientific research and develops new technologies for space exploration, contributing to global efforts in understanding space and advancing human presence beyond Earth.