Roscosmos, officially known as the Russian Federal Space Agency, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation. It oversees various aspects of space exploration, including the development and launch of satellites, crewed missions, and international collaborations in space research. Founded in 1992, Roscosmos has played a crucial role in space exploration, continuing the legacy of the Soviet space program. The agency is known for its historic achievements, including launching the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space and its ongoing participation in the International Space Station program.