The Royal House of Tudor was a prominent dynasty that ruled England from 1485 to 1603. It began with Henry VII, who established the house after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. The Tudors are known for significant events, including the English Reformation and the expansion of the English navy. The most famous Tudor monarchs include Henry VIII, known for his six marriages and the establishment of the Church of England, and Elizabeth I, who presided over a golden age of English culture and exploration. The Tudor period ended with the death of Elizabeth I, leading to the Stuart dynasty.