The Royal House of Stuart was a Scottish royal family that ruled Scotland from 1371 and later England and Ireland from 1603. The dynasty began with Robert II and included notable monarchs such as Mary, Queen of Scots and James I of England, who united the crowns of England and Scotland. The Stuarts played a significant role in the political and cultural history of Britain. The Stuart period was marked by significant events, including the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution. The family's reign ended in 1714 with the death of Queen Anne, leading to the establishment of the House of Hanover. The legacy of the Stuarts continues to influence British history and culture.