The Ross Dependency is a region of Antarctica that is claimed by New Zealand. It covers an area of about 1.3 million square kilometers and is located between the longitudes of 160°E and 150°W. The dependency is named after the British explorer James Clark Ross, who conducted significant explorations in the area during the 19th century. This region is largely uninhabited and is known for its harsh climate and unique ecosystems. It includes notable features such as the Ross Ice Shelf and the Transantarctic Mountains. The Ross Dependency is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, which promotes scientific research and environmental protection.