Rosa Bonheur was a renowned French painter born on March 16, 1822, in Bordeaux, France. She is best known for her realistic depictions of animals and rural life, often capturing the beauty and strength of her subjects. Bonheur's most famous work, The Horse Fair, showcases her exceptional skill in portraying horses and their dynamic movements. Throughout her career, Bonheur broke gender barriers in the male-dominated art world of the 19th century. She received numerous awards and was the first woman to be granted permission to wear pants in public for her work. Her legacy continues to inspire artists and animal lovers alike.